What this study is
The purpose of this study is to find out why patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have poor exercise capacity and what causes an increase in blood pressure during exercise (i.e. increased adrenaline levels, or decreased ability of blood vessels to dilate).
What's being tested
- Sodium Bicarbonate
Intervention · DRUG
Sodium bicarbonate tablet is 650 mg for one tablet. Oral sodium bicarbonate will be given out as 1300mg-2600mg (2-4 pills) prior to each exercise or stretching session. Serum bicarbonate measurements will be monitored throughout the study (at 2 weeks, then every 2-4 weeks thereafter), and bicarbonate dosages will be adjusted to avoid metabolic alkalosis (serum bicarbonate > 30).
- Placebo
Intervention · DRUG
2-4 placebo pills will be given out prior to each exercise or stretching session.
- Exercise Training
Intervention · BEHAVIORAL
Exercise training consists of riding a stationary bicycle for 20-45 minutes, 3 times per week, supervised by trained exercise specialists, for 6-12 weeks. The exercise program will follow the guidelines provided by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) for optimizing cardiovascular fitness. Exercise intensity will begin at low levels (50 percent of resting heart rate) and increase to no greater than 80 percent of resting heart rate. Exercise time will progress, depending on subject's progress, from 20 minutes per session at first, to a maximum of 45 minutes. Trained staff members will give instructions throughout each exercise session. Before beginning each exercise session, subjects will be instructed on a warm-up focusing on preparing the legs for activity.
- Control to Exercise (Stretching)
Intervention · BEHAVIORAL
Stretching exercise will consist of muscle stretching and toning for 20-45 minutes, 3 times per week, supervised by trained exercise specialists, for 6-12 weeks. Trained staff members will guide subjects with the stretching exercises, and activities are designed to increase flexibility and range of motion. Before beginning each stretching exercise session, subjects will be instructed to warm-up.
Study details
- Official title
- Functional Sympatholysis and Exercise Intolerance in Chronic Kidney Disease
- Sponsor
- Emory University
- Conditions
- Chronic Kidney Disease
- Enrolling
- 110 people
- Starts
- 2015-06-11
- Est. completion
- 2027-06
- Design
- Open-label, randomized, factorial, Phase 1
- Record
- View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
Who can join
Age 18 Years – 75 YearsSex ALLHealthy volunteers AcceptedYou may qualify if
- Veterans with Stages III and IV Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Kidney transplant recipients with varying degrees of kidney function
- Veterans 18-75 years old, without kidney disease, as study controls
- Exercise less than 20 minutes twice per week
- Willing and able to cooperate with the protocol
You can't join if
- Severe CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 15 cc/minute)
- Metabolic alkalosis (serum bicarbonate > 28 meq/L)
- Ongoing drug or alcohol abuse
- Diabetic neuropathy
- Any serious systemic disease that might influence survival
- Severe anemia with hemoglobin (Hbg) level < 10 g/dL
- Clinical evidence of congestive heart failure or ejection fraction below 35%
- Symptomatic heart disease determined by prior electrocardiogram, stress test, and/or history
- Treatment with central alpha agonists (clonidine)
- Uncontrolled hypertension with blood pressure (BP) greater than 170/100 mmHg
- Low blood pressure with BP less than 100/50 mmHg
- Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant
- Current treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Inability to exercise on a stationary bicycle
Sign in and we'll check these against your records.Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Study locations (1)
1 openAtlanta VA Medical Center
Decatur, Georgia, United States
- Dana DaCosta · Contact404-727-7762drdacos@emory.edu
- Jeanie Park, MD · Principal investigator
Recruiting
Study team
Sponsor
Emory University
Study ID IRB00078214
Principal investigator
Jeanie Park, MD
Emory University
Frequently asked questions
The sponsor hasn't published answers to common questions for this trial.