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HypertensionMenopauseDiagnostics and screeningWomen's healthDiagnostic test

What this study is

This is a cross-sectional study in which the investigators will determine the impact of premature/early menopause on MSNA, BP and baroreflex sensitivity in younger (≤49 yr old) and older (≥50 yr old) women. Specifically, aim one will determine mechanisms driving autonomic dysregulation of BP in premature and early menopausal women and aim two will determine mechanisms driving autonomic dysregulation of BP in older menopausal women. The study design outlined below will permit testing of aim one and aim two.

What's being tested

  • Microneurography to measure muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA)

    Intervention · DIAGNOSTIC TEST

    Microneurography is a direct measurement of electrical activity of peripheral sympathetic nerves

  • Baroreflex sensitivity testing

    Intervention · DIAGNOSTIC TEST

    Two arms of the baroreflex that will be tested in this study are sympathetic and cardiovagal. Static baroreflex is tested during baseline resting conditions and dynamic baroreflex is tested during Valsalva maneuvers.

  • Sympathoexcitatory Maneuvers

    Intervention · DIAGNOSTIC TEST

    Cold Pressor Test (CPT) and Upper extremity fatiguing contraction with post exercise circulatory occlusion (PECO) will be performed

  • Blood tests

    Intervention · DIAGNOSTIC TEST

    Serum FSH, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone will be measured

Study details

Sponsor
University of Minnesota
Conditions
Hypertension · Menopause, Premature · Menopause · Blood Pressure
Enrolling
160 people
Starts
2019-10-01
Est. completion
2026-12-30
Record
View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗