What this study is
Clinical trial The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how muscle weakness and atrophy develop during short periods of arm immobilization and whether a type of exercise called cross-education can help reduce these effects in women at midlife.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
What changes happen in the nervous system that lead to weakness when a wrist is immobilized?
Can training the opposite arm help maintain muscle strength, muscle size, and nervous system function in the immobilized arm?
Researchers will compare women who have their wrist immobilized with or without opposite-arm resistance training.
Participants will:
Wear a wrist cast on one arm for 7 days
Complete strength training with the opposite arm or no training, depending on their group
Attend study visits for strength and nervous system testing
Have non-invasive tests (like magnetic brain stimulation, muscle recordings, and muscle imaging) to measure how the nervous system and muscle responds
What's being tested
- Wrist immobilization
Intervention · DEVICE
The wrist immobilization will use a medical device (wrist cast) to immobilize the left, non-dominant wrist for 7 days.
- Resistance training
Intervention · BEHAVIORAL
The cross-education intervention will consist of resistance training on the dominant hand.
- Resistance training rehabilitation
Intervention · BEHAVIORAL
The resistance training rehabilitation will occur for the non-dominant hand following the immobilization phase for all participants.
Study details
- Sponsor
- Kansas State University
- Conditions
- Muscle Weakness
- Enrolling
- 20 people
- Starts
- 2026-05-01
- Est. completion
- 2027-01-31
- Design
- Single-blind, randomized, parallel groups
- Record
- View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
Who can join
Age 40 Years – 65 YearsSex FEMALEHealthy volunteers AcceptedYou may qualify if
- Women between 40-65 years of age
- Baseline handgrip strength >16Kg
You can't join if
- Personal or family history of blood clots
- Current use of anticoagulant medications
- Neuromuscular or metabolic diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis, diabetes)
- Arthritis
- Osteoporosis or osteopenia
- History of myocardial infarction within the past year
- Chronic pain ≥3/10 for ≥3 months
- Uncontrolled hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg)
- Upper extremity surgery within the past year
- Use of assistive hand or arm device within the past year
- Fall involving the upper extremities within the past year
- Upper extremity injuries preventing safe participation
- Current use of muscle relaxants, benzodiazepines, or similar drugs
- Smoking within the past 6 months
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past year
- Severe anxiety or claustrophobia
- Pregnancy (current or planned)
- Allergies to medical adhesives
- High risk of sarcopenia (per SARC-F)
- Contraindications to TMS or MRI
- Upper-body resistance training within the past 6 months
- Inability/unwillingness to refrain from resistance training during study
Sign in and we'll check these against your records.Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Study locations (1)
1 openNeuromuscular Physiology Laboratory
Manhattan, Kansas, United States
- Joshua Carr, PhD · Contact785-532-0700joshuacarr@ksu.edu
Recruiting
Study team
Sponsor
Kansas State University
Study ID 12503
Principal investigator
Joshua Carr, Ph.D.
Kansas State University
Frequently asked questions
The sponsor hasn't published answers to common questions for this trial.