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Anal CancerCancerBehavioral

What this study is

The purpose of this research study is to find ways to increase anal cancer screening among people at increased risk for anal cancer. This study will try to find out if persons will do an intervention (self-sampling of the anal canal) and if it affects cytology and high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) appointment attendance. Secondarily, the study will assess if a person who gets their choice of either self-sampling or healthcare provider sampling affects clinic attendance.

What's being tested

  • Self-sampling

    Intervention · BEHAVIORAL

    Self-sampling instructions will be provided to participants who will insert the swab into the anus to collect cells. Then the participant will put the swab in a vial of transport fluid for assessment at a laboratory.

  • Nylon-flocked Swab

    Intervention · OTHER

    At the cytology appointment, participants may receive self-sampling or clinician sampling with 1 of 2 kinds of swabs. The nylon-flocked swab is the intervention and will be assessed on patient acceptability and patient and clinician ability to collect an adequate sample.

Study details

Official title
Self-sampling to Optimize Anal Lesion Outcomes (SOLO)
Sponsor
Medical College of Wisconsin
Conditions
Anal Cancer
Enrolling
572 people
Starts
2025-11-18
Est. completion
2029-03-31
Design
Triple-blind, randomized, parallel groups
Record
View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗