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StrokeExercise and fitnessBrain and nerves

What this study is

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a treadmill gait training performed with a new robotic device will improve walking balance and everyday participation in walking activities for adults who have had a stroke. The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. Does treadmill gait training performed with a new robotic device that challenges their walking balance improve a person's balance and steadiness while walking? 2. Does treadmill gait training performed with a new robotic device help people with stroke walk better and take more steps in their daily lives? We will compare the new robotic training (which uses a cable device to gently pull the participant side-to-side to challenge their balance) to standard high-intensity treadmill training (where no extra pulling forces are applied) to see if combination of high intensity treadmill training in a balance challenging environment works better for stroke recovery specifically for walking balance.

Participants will:

  • Complete 20 sessions of high-intensity walking training on a treadmill
  • Undergo special walking and balance tests at the Human Agility laboratory 4 different times: before the training, halfway through the training (after 10 sessions), at the end of the training (after 20 sessions), and 3 months after training is completed.
  • Have their daily walking activity (steps per day) tracked to measure improvements at home and in the community.

What's being tested

  • High intensity gait training in Movement Amplification Environment

    Intervention · OTHER

    Participants will participate in a 20-session, gait training intervention performed in a Movement Amplification Environment, conducted twice a week. A licensed physical therapist will lead gait training sessions using a large commercial treadmill - belt width 1.39 m (Tuff Tread, Willis, TX). To prevent falls, participants will wear a trunk harness attached to a passive overhead safety support. Before the training beings, participants' vitals and their rate of perceived exertion (RPE) will be assessed. Participants will wear a polar heart rate (HR) monitor to record training intensity and a StepWatch5 activity monitor to measure the number of steps. Every training session will begin and end with a 2.5-minute warmup and cool down respectively. The 40-minute body of the training session will be divided into four 10-minute segments: two of the 10-minute segments will consist of Speed and two of Balance. Target heart rate during these periods will be between 70 and 85% of HRmax.

  • High intensity gait training in natural environment

    Intervention · OTHER

    Participants will participate in a 20-session gait training intervention conducted twice a week. A licensed physical therapist will lead gait training sessions using a large commercial treadmill - belt width 1.39 m (Tuff Tread, Willis, TX). To prevent falls, participants will wear a trunk harness attached to a passive overhead safety support. Before the training beings, participants' vitals and their rate of perceived exertion (RPE) will be assessed. Participants will wear a polar heart rate (HR) monitor to record training intensity and a StepWatch5 activity monitor to measure the number of steps. Every training session will begin and end with a 2.5-minute warmup and cool down respectively. The 40-minute body of the training session will be divided into four 10-minute segments: two of the 10-minute segments will consist of Speed and two of Balance. Target heart rate during these periods will be between 70 and 85% of HRmax.

Study details

Sponsor
Northwestern University
Conditions
Stroke
Enrolling
50 people
Starts
2026-09-01
Est. completion
2031-08-31
Design
Single-blind, randomized, parallel groups
Record
View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗